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保持Demat帐户安全的方法

时间:2020-09-21 16:20:03来源:

每当有股票经纪公司发生欺诈的消息时,投资者便会急着将其证券转移给另一家公司。但是,当经纪人已经在调查中,并且大多数客户急于转移他们的库存时,请求堆积如山。

当Karvy Stock Broking的丑闻曝光时,投资者面临类似的问题。最近,许多人在Anugrah Stock和Broking面临着同样的问题。当股票经纪人非法将客户的证券转移到另一个帐户并利用其利益时,要想将其收回,将是艰巨的战斗。所有的希望都寄托在法院,监管机构和调查机构身上。

但是,避免成为此类骗局的受害者的一种方法是,通过您的存托处注册在线证券转让。该服务可以帮助交叉检查经纪人正在发送的对账单,并且还可以在线进行证券转让,以防经纪人出现任何问题。“虽然可以使用无需通过经纪人即可进行证券转移的设施,但几乎没有10%的客户使用它。大多数人甚至都不知道。” Zerodha的运营总监Venu Madhav说。

以下是如何使用托管服务提供的服务-中央托管服务有限公司(CDSL)和国家证券托管有限公司(NSDL)-在不联系您的经纪人的情况下将证券转移到另一个demat帐户。

转移过程

转移过程中涉及的四个方是客户,托管人,托管人(DP)和经纪人。在大多数情况下,经纪人也是DP。当客户想要将证券转移到另一个demat帐户时,他会填写一个交付指示单(DIS)并将其提交给DP(通常是您的经纪人)。然后,DP(或代理)将与DIS上的签名进行匹配。一些股票经纪人可能会致电客户以验证请求。然后,DP通过存储库处理请求。

对于股票之类的证券,即使在两个存托处之间进行转移,也是快速简便的。但是,如果有人想将政府发行的证券(例如主权金债券)从CDSL转移到NSDL,反之亦然,则可能会很耗时。Madhav说:“在某些情况下,将对证券进行重新实现,然后重新实现,以便在涉及两个托管人的情况下生效。”

在线流程

CDSL提供了一种名为EASIEST的服务,该服务代表对证券信息的电子访问和安全交易的执行。在这种情况下,客户有两个选择。首先,他们最多可以将四个CDSL demat帐户添加为信任帐户,以在其中转移所有权。一旦注册,它就变成一个完全在线的过程,而无需向经纪人或DP发送请求。可以使用PIN(个人识别码)将此类款项转移到受信任的帐户。在第二种选择中,称为选择帐户,客户可以将库存转移到任何demat帐户。出于安全原因,只能使用数字签名来完成这些传输。

NSDL在其名为SPEED-e的服务下也具有类似的选项。对于基于密码的传输,客户端最多可以添加三个帐户。要转移到任何其他帐户,投资者将需要一个数字签名和一个由NSDL发行的智能卡。

这两个选项均由NSDL和CDSL收费。PIN或基于密码的转移到预先通知的帐户比较便宜,因为一些经纪人收取120卢比的年度维护费。这项服务允许使用数字签名转移到任何demat帐户,费用更高,一些经纪人每年的维护费用高达₹1,000。

如果投资者想允许他人代为操作该帐户,则他需要签署一份授权书(PoA)协议,该协议必须提交给托管人。如果是联名账户,其中一个所有者需要将PoA交给另一个,以利用该服务。这些服务还具有其他好处。客户可以检查帐户余额并获取对账单。这有助于检查经纪人提供的信息是否真实。

Demat帐户持有人需要在托管人的网站上注册这些服务。托管人将提供一份注册表格,投资者必须向经纪人(或DP)提交表格。仅在DP授权请求之后,服务才会启用。一旦激活,客户端将获得密码和智能卡。

更多控制

如果您是不定期交易的投资者,那么存管处还提供冻结帐户以借记或贷记证券的选项。客户还可以指定股票或要冻结的股票数量。一旦冻结了demat帐户或股票,经纪人便无法从中转移证券。每条指令的收费上限为₹125。比方说,投资者拥有长期投资组合,他不出售股票。他可以冻结此帐户的借方。在这种情况下,他购买的股票将计入该帐户,但他将无法出售任何股票。在最近的丑闻中,经纪人发现规章制度存在漏洞,并从客户账户中扣款,将证券转移到自己的demat账户中。

经纪人(或DP)也可以选择冻结demat帐户,而无需注册托管人的在线服务。但是,如果您通过代理进行操作,则将需要一些时间来处理此请求。当您注册存托服务时,投资者可以随时冻结或取消冻结该帐户。

税收事实

将证券转移到您以外的其他帐户可能会产生税收。通常,当您出售股票时,仅对收益征税。但是,如果您在不考虑他人的情况下转让股份,则将其视为礼物。是收件人必须为礼物纳税,而不是捐赠者。“如果个人将资产赠予近亲(包括配偶,父母和子女),则收款人无需纳税。您可以将属于他们的demat帐户添加为受信任帐户,” Taxmann.com副总经理Naveen Wadhwa说,Taxmann.com是一个提供与税收研究相关服务的平台。

无偿借出证券不会从贷方或借方处征税。如果您需要暂时将证券转移到另一个帐户,最好将其转移到您的一个帐户。

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